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Neurotherapy with Transcranial Direct Current
Stimulation
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| Optional extra or stand
alone day on the 27th. The cost will be €67/£50
for the day |
Run by Tony Steffert
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| Introductory Mitsar/WinEEG + capping. |
| 1. A review of the 10/20 system. |
| 2. Capping up with the ECI electrode cap. |
| 3. Checking impedances. |
| 4. Recording of EEG and ERP's with the Mitsar/WinEEG. |
| This will be a practical day of applying electrode
caps and recoding EEG's / ERP's on the Mitsar
and everyone will get a chance to apply the cap
and record an EEG. |
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Visual inspection
of EEG.
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| 1. How to record, store and visualize
EEG. |
| 2. Amplifies and temporal filters.
Impedance measurement. Temporal resolution of EEG. |
| 3. Placement of electrodes. Spatial
resolution of EEG. |
| 4. Montages. Local average reference
as a tool for localizing effects. |
| 5. Artifacts and methods of their
correction and elimination. Analysis of Independent
Components (ICA). |
| 6. Normal rhythms in EEG. Rhythms
as indicators of modulatory processes in the brain.
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| 7. Alpha rhythms. Electrophysiology
and neuronal circuits. |
| 8. Beta rhythms. Electrophysiology
and neuronal circuits. |
| 9. Frontal midline theta and parietal
theta. Electrophysiology and neuronal circuits. |
| 10. Sleep spindles, K-complexes
and other temporal patterns in EEG during sleep. |
| 11. Pathological rhythms in EEG.
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| 12. Intermittent rhythmic delta
activity in brain trauma and tumors. |
| 13. Slow 3 Hz activity in epilepsy.
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| 14. Pathological temporal patterns
in epilepsy. |
| 15. Origin of spikes. Electrophysiology
of spike and spike wave complexes. |
| 16. Methods of automatic spike
detection. |
| 17. Methods of spike localization
in the brain. Inverse problem. LORETA. Dipole approximation.
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Spectral analysis
of EEG.
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| 1. Spectrograms as a measure of
EEG rhythmicity. |
| 2. How to read a single spectrogram.
Absolute power and amplitude. Relative values. |
| 3. Converting multi channel spectrograms
in 2D maps. Mapping normal rhythms. Effect of montages.
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| 4. Distributions of spectral characteristics.
Normalization techniques. |
| 5. Normative data bases. Z-scores
as indicator of deviations from a normative data. |
| 6. ICA method for spectrograms. |
| 7. LORETA images of spectrograms.
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| 8. Bi-spectrums. |
| 9. Role of bi-spectrums in assessing
the state of anesthesia. |
| 10. Coherence as a measure of
connectivity between cortical areas. |
| 11. How to read coherence curves.
Different types of representation. |
| 12. Two compartment model of Thatcher.
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| 13. Comodulation. |
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Cognitive
event related potentials.
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| 1. ERPs as a measure of stages
of information processing. |
| 2. How to read a single ERP. Positive
and negative peaks and their relationships to excitatory
and inhibitory post synaptic potentials. |
| 3. LORETA images of components.
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| 4. ICA for ERPs. |
| 5. Behavioral tasks for assessment
sensory processing. MMN paradigm. |
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6. Mismatch negativity as a reflection
of automatic comparison operation in auditory modality.
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7. Standardizing procedure.
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| 8. Behavioral tasks for assessment
engagement operations. Odd Ball paradigm. |
| 9. P3b as a reflection of working
memory updating. |
| 10. Standardizing procedure. |
| 11. Contingent negative variation
as an index of preparatory set. |
| 12. Two stimuli tasks. The issue
of time constant of EEG recording. DC recordings. |
| 13. Behavioral tasks for assessment
executive functions. GO/NOGO paradigm. |
| 14. P3 NOGO as a measure of action
monitoring. |
| 15. P2/N2 NOGO as a measure of
attention dependant comparison operation. |
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Cognitive
event related de/synchronization.
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| 1. ERDs as a measure of dynamics
of EEG oscillations in response to sensory stimuli and
moto actions. |
| 2. How to read a single ERD. Two
waves of representation: wavelet analysis and ERD\S
time representation. |
| 3. Mapping ERDs. |
| 4. Behavioral tasks for assessment
motor related desynchronization. Finger movements. |
| 5. Suppression of sensory motor
rhythm during movement. |
| 6. Post movement beta synchronization.
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| 7. Pre-movement gamma synchronization.
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| 8. ERDs in GONOGO task. |
| 9. Frontal beta synchronization
as measure of attention load. |
| 10. Frontal theta synchronization
as measure of attention. |
| 11. Sensory motor alpha and beta
suppression in response to motor preparation and motor
execution. |
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Normative
data bases.
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| 1. History. |
| 2. Normal distribution and normalization
techniques. |
| 3. Z-statistics as a measure of
deviation from normality. |
| 4. Inclusion and exclusion criteria. |
| 5. Review of current data bases.
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| 6. Data-base for QEEG, ERP/ERDs. |
| 7. LORETA data bases. |
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Neurofeedback
as a learning procedure.
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| 1. Pavlovian and classical conditioning.
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| 2. Skinner and operant conditioning.
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| 3. Conditioning and other types
of memory systems. |
| 4. Neurofeedback parameter |
| 5. Placement of electrodes. |
| 6. Alpha neurofeedback and relaxation
techniques. Relation to eastern meditation methods.
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| 7. Beta neurofeedback. |
| 8. Theta protocols. |
| 9. Synchronization protocols. |
| 10. Protocols of alpha asymmetry.
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| 11. Training curve in a single
session. |
| 12. Learning curve during a number
of sessions. |
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Assessments
and protocols for ADHD.
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| 1. ADHD as an executive dysfunction.
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| 2. Psychology of ADHD. Continuous
performance tasks. TOVA, IVA, Stop-tasks, GO/NOGO tasks.
Attention, impulsivity/heperactivity, and combined subtypes.
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| 3. PET and MRI studies. |
| 4. Dopaminergic hypotheses. Psychostimulant
treatment. |
| 5. Spectral analysis. |
| 6. Excess of central theta subtype.
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| 7. Excess of frontal midline theta
subtype. |
| 8. Excess of frontal beta subtype.
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| 9. Coherence analysis. |
| 10. ERPs analysis. |
| 11. ERP based subtypes. |
| 12. Neurofeedback protocols. |
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Trancranial
direct current stimulation (tDCS)
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| 1. History. |
| 2. Electrophysiology of polarization
induced by direct current. |
| 3. Anodal and cathodal tDCS -
two ways of changing the excitability of the cortex.
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| 4. EEG and ERP correlates of tDCS
effects. |
| 5. PET and MRI correlates of tDCS
effects. |
| 6. Applications for ADHD, dyslexia,
mental retardation and stroke. |
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